What Does the Credit CARD Act Mean for You?
The intention of a new law that went into effect in February of this year is to protect consumers from unfair credit card billing practices. This law, known as the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act (Credit CARD Act for short), also sets restrictions on the availability of credit cards for people under the age of 21 and prohibits the marketing of credit cards on college campuses.
Credit card companies must now give customers a 45-day notice of any significant changes to their accounts, such as interest rate increases or increases in annual fees or late fees. Credit card companies must also give you the option to cancel your card before such changes take effect. Your monthly credit card bill must now be mailed at least 21 days before payment is due and must now have a consistent due date month to month. Credit card companies must also now include information about how long it will take you to pay off your balance if you make only minimum payments and how much you would need to pay each month to pay off your balance in three years.
Under the new rules, for the first year after you open your account, credit card companies cannot raise your interest rate, and after the first year, interest rate increases can apply only to new charges. In addition, when balances have multiple interest rates, any payment above the minimum payment required must generally be applied to the balance with the highest interest rate. Under the changes, if you make a transaction that would take you over your credit limit, your credit card company must turn it down unless you have told them to allow such transactions.
Critics of the new rules say there are many loopholes in this act. For instance, the rules about rates apply only to fixed-rate cards and not to the variable-rate cards that make up the bulk of all credit cards. For many of the benefits this act provides to consumers, Credit card companies have found a way to circumvent many of the benefits this act provides. ABC News recently made Credit CARD Act loopholes the subject of a news segment.
Still, there are many bright spots. Bills must be mailed 21 days before they are due. Due dates must be consistent, and companies must tell you how long it will take you to pay off your balance.
Test your knowledge of the Credit CARD Act here.
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